Dr. Matthews Kagoli•Mrs. Mtisunge Yelewa•Mr. Austin Zgambo•Mr. Sikhona Chipeta•Mr. James Jere•Mr. Noel Khunga
Weekly IDSR Bulletin
Epidemiological Week 48 (24-30 November, 2025)
Published By
Moses Nyambalo Phiri
Public Health Institute of Malawi
National Surveillance Performance
In Week 48, the Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) system faced significant challenges. Reporting rates dropped considerably, with national completeness falling to 71.3% and timeliness to 68.1%, well below the 80% target. This requires urgent administrative attention.
Reporting Completeness
71.3%
↘-23.5% vs Week 47
Reporting Timeliness
68.1%
↘-23.8% vs Week 47
Performance Analysis
Only the Central West (97.0%) and Central East (92.0%) zones met the national targets. The South West (57.0%) and South East (59.0%) zones performed poorly, indicating potential systemic or logistical issues that require immediate administrative follow-up.
Priority Disease Alerts
Malaria remains the highest burden with 14,011 cases and 7 deaths. Alerts for Typhoid Fever (37 cases, 1 death) and SARI (61 cases, 2 deaths) highlight ongoing public health risks.
Alert Insights
Diarrhoea with blood remains high with 894 cases. Mpox alerts decreased to 19 suspected cases. A single Cholera alert and one Rabies alert were also reported and investigated.
Outbreak Spotlight: Mpox
One new confirmed Mpox case was reported in Week 48. Cumulative cases now total 140. Surveillance remains high to detect any new chains of transmission.
Epidemic Curve
Trend Analysis
The epidemic curve shows sporadic cases persisting. Lilongwe (112 cumulative cases) remains the primary affected district.
Demographic Impact
Recovery Status
Recovery rates are excellent at 98.6%. Currently, only 2 cases are under home isolation.
Outbreak Spotlight: Measles
Measles outbreak clusters have reached a total of 130 cases. While new cases in Balaka have plateaued, Machinga and Dowa reported increases.
Geographic Clusters
Hotspots
Balaka (62 cases) remains the primary hotspot. Machinga cases rose to 25, and Dowa to 9, indicating localized transmission chains.
Vaccination Status
Data Gap
A significant majority (75%) of cases have unknown vaccination status, complicating outbreak analysis.
Event-Based Surveillance (EBS)
21 signals were reported this week. 8 signals (38%) were verified as genuine events, with 4 classified as High Risk.
1
Detection
21 signals reported (Decrease from 39 in Wk 46).
2
Verification
8 signals (38.1%) verified as genuine public health events.
3
Response
4 High Risk events identified requiring urgent intervention.
Risk Profile Breakdown
Signal Triage
4 signals were classified as High Risk, and 3 as Moderate Risk. 13 signals (62%) remain unclassified.
PHIM Strengthens Leadership and Cross-Departmental Collaboration in Follow-up SONAR Workshop
By Moses Nyambalo Phiri|
In collaboration with Andrew Hyroba, Amp Health
Participants at the 2nd Leadership Workshop at Eden Estate & Resort, November 2025.
Building on the momentum established in May 2025 in a three-day Co-creation and Leadership Training Workshop sponsored by the Task Force for Global Health (TFGH) and facilitated by AMP Health, the Public Health Institute of Malawi (PHIM) reconvened on November 12-14, 2025 for a critical follow-up Leadership Skills Workshop to review progress and strategize for the upcoming Global Fund’s funding cycle. As reported in our previous coverage (Co-creation and Leadership Training Workshop), PHIM embarked on a transformative partnership with AMP Health through the SONAR Task Force for Global Health (TFGH) six months ago to enhance its leadership and management capacity to efficiently and effectively deliver program.
Held at the Eden Estates Hotel, the initial co-creation workshop was rooted in the premise that effective leadership and management of disease surveillance and response initiatives are critical to the maintenance of public health security. The initial workshop aimed at addressing systemic challenges in coordination and established shared goals for the June-December period, specifically designed to fast-track programs financed by the Global Fund. The workshop brought together experts from AMP Health and the SONAR Initiative to help PHIM leadership identify key actions in training, supervision, and data management, setting the stage for the work that has continued throughout the year.
Reviewing Progress and Maximizing Impact
The second and final workshop of this series took place from 12-14 November 2025, returning to the Eden Estate & Resort outside Lilongwe. The event saw robust attendance from all three major PHIM departments—Surveillance, Lab, and Research—along with Acting PHIM Director Ms. Dimba Flora and key chiefs responsible for executing PHIM’s mandate.
The primary objective was to review the progress made over the last six months and specifically address the utilization of the Global Fund (GF) grant which concludes in December 2025. Dr. Alphonse Acho, Regional Advisor for the SONAR initiative, emphasized the critical need to demonstrate efficient grant utilization to demonstrate PHIM’s capability to effectively manage and implement grants. The agenda reflected a “deep-dive” into PHIM’s spend rates and the progress against the four priority goals established in May.
Breaking Silos and Sharing Success
One of the most significant outcomes of the workshop was the observation that three – Surveillance, Research, PHIM’s visibility – out of the four set priorities had over 100% achievement rates, while one was reprioritized based on the evolving dynamics on the ground. Some of these achievements were realized in light of delayed access to resources from the Global Fund.
A pivotal moment occurred when data showed that the Surveillance department had utilized approximately 50% of their grant allocation in a six-month period, compared to 21% over the previous 2 ½ years – a 29% utilization in 6-months. Research achieved a remarkable 100% utilization in the same period, and the Laboratory increased utilization from 47% to 56% during the six-month acceleration phase.
Grant Utilization Progress (6-Month Period)
Comparison of total grant utilization achieved by each PHIM department.
The workshop reinforced PHIM’s leadership’s emphasis of the benefits of cross-departmental collaboration, working in a resource-constrained environment, leveraging delegation of responsibilities to achieve greater impact and adopting an advocacy approach to driving performance as well as delivering results. Learning from each other’s strategies that led to these achievement rates, the teams shared the successful approaches and resolved to hold regular joint meetings to improve internal communications, demonstrating a cultural shift towards unified action.
“The culmination of this shared learning was a mutual resolution: the departments committed to holding regular joint meetings and drastically improving internal communications. This isn’t just a policy change; it’s a cultural pledge to never return to the days of working in isolation.”
— Andrew Hyroba, Amp Health
Leadership Tools for the Future
Participants engaging in hands-on leadership and management simulation exercises.
Beyond strategic planning, the workshop focused on practical leadership skills. Participants engaged in leadership and management simulation exercises, team-building exercises aimed at improving team coordination, team effectiveness, problem-solving and using data for decision-making. The final day involved essential training on handling difficult conversations and feedback, empowering team members to address operational bottlenecks—such as delays with the Principal Recipient (PIU)—more effectively.
Essential training on handling difficult conversations, a key component for resolving operational bottlenecks.
“Difficult conversations” often centered on critical operational bottlenecks that risked the loss of grant funds. This included addressing issues like delayed sign-offs on procurement from other Principal Recipient (PR) units. The training provided PHIM leaders with structured frameworks, like the SBI (Situation-Behavior-Impact) model, to deliver feedback constructively and negotiate solutions with external partners without resorting to blame, ensuring swift resolution to logistical impasses. This skill was vital for accelerating utilization of Global Fund resources by proactively clearing these administrative hurdles.
The workshop concluded with a “commitment circle” where the team prioritized practical, actionable steps to sustain these behavioral changes. With clear priority areas now identified and a stronger, more unified team structure in place, PHIM is better positioned to maximize the remaining time with their management partners and demonstrate tangible impact to global funders.
Dr. Matthews Kagoli•Mrs. Mtisunge Yelewa•Mr. Austin Zgambo•Mr. Sikhona Chipeta•Mr. James Jere•Mr. Noel Khunga
Weekly IDSR Bulletin
Epidemiological Week 46 (10-16 November, 2025)
Published By
Moses Nyambalo Phiri
Public Health Institute of Malawi
National Surveillance Performance
The Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) system continues to perform strongly. In Week 46, reporting completeness reached 94.8%. However, Central Hospitals significantly underperformed at 50%, highlighting a critical need for data integration support at tertiary facilities.
Reporting Completeness
94.8%
+0.4% vs Week 45
Reporting Timeliness
91.9%
-2.4% vs Week 45
Performance Analysis
The Central West zone achieved near-perfect scores (99.4% completeness), while the North Zone maintained high standards (98.0%). The drop in timeliness suggests potential logistical or connectivity challenges in specific districts that need addressing.
Priority Disease Alerts
Malaria remains the highest burden (20,796 cases, 16 deaths). Notably, Rabies alerts saw a significant rise to 11 suspected cases this week.
Alert Insights
Diarrhoea with blood cases slightly decreased to 1,077 but remain high. SARI cases increased to 65 with 4 deaths, reinforcing the need for respiratory surveillance. Meningitis cases also rose slightly to 7.
Outbreak Spotlight: Mpox
Surveillance remains active with 3 new confirmed cases and 40 suspected alerts in Week 46. The cumulative confirmed total is now 139.
Epidemic Curve
Trend Analysis
While the major wave has subsided, the occurrence of 3 new cases indicates persistent low-level transmission. Continued vigilance and contact tracing are essential to prevent a resurgence.
Demographic Impact
Recovery Status
131 cases (94.2%) have successfully recovered. Currently, active management involves isolating confirmed cases to break chains of transmission.
Outbreak Spotlight: Measles
Measles outbreaks are evolving. While Balaka remains the epicenter, Machinga and Nsanje have seen increases in case numbers (24 and 22 respectively). Total cases: 126.
Geographic Clusters
Hotspots
The rise in cases in Nsanje (22) and Machinga (24) signals widening local transmission in the Southern region, requiring intensified vaccination campaigns.
Vaccination Status
Data Gap
The majority of cases still have unknown vaccination status. Strengthening routine immunization data capture is critical for outbreak analysis.
Event-Based Surveillance (EBS)
39 signals were reported this week. The risk profile has diversified, now identifying events classified as Very High Risk (2) and Very Low Risk (1).
1
Detection
39 signals reported (Decrease from 49 in Wk 45).
2
Verification
9 signals (23.1%) verified as genuine public health events.
3
Response
2 Very High Risk events identified requiring urgent intervention.
Risk Profile Breakdown
Signal Triage
30 signals (77%) remain unclassified. The presence of “Very High” risk signals emphasizes the importance of the verification process.